索引管理

创建、列出、获取和删除集合的索引。都需要 API key。各类型的适用场景见索引。

创建索引

POST …/collections/{collection}:createIndex

请求体字段	类型	含义
`name`	全部	索引名称。
`type`	全部	`map`、`btree` 或 `fts`。
`field`	`map`、`fts`	被索引的字段。
`fields`	`btree`	被索引的字段，按顺序。`-字段` 表示降序。
`unique`	`btree`	拒绝重复值。`map` 索引始终唯一。
`sparse`	`map`、`btree`	没有该字段的文档不会进入索引，但始终会被保存。

curl -X POST "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:createIndex" \
  -H "Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY" \
  -H "Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "by_email", "type": "map", "field": "email"}'

POST /v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:createIndex HTTP/1.1
Host: inceptiondb.hola.cloud
Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY
Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET
Content-Type: application/json

{"name": "by_email", "type": "map", "field": "email"}

// Go 1.21+, standard library only. Save as main.go and run: go run main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"encoding/json"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	payload := map[string]any{"field": "email", "name": "by_email", "type": "map"}
	bodyBytes, err := json.Marshal(payload)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	body := string(bodyBytes)

	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:createIndex", strings.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Api-Key", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Api-Secret", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(string(responseBody))
}

<?php
// PHP 8+ with the curl extension. Save as example.php and run: php example.php

$payload = ['field' => 'email', 'name' => 'by_email', 'type' => 'map'];
$body = json_encode($payload);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE') . '/collections/customers:createIndex',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $body,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Api-Key: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY'),
        'Api-Secret: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET'),
        'Content-Type: application/json',
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
    throw new Exception(curl_error($ch));
}
echo curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE), "\n", $response, "\n";
curl_close($ch);

# Python 3.8+. Install: pip install requests. Save as example.py and run: python example.py
import os
import requests

headers = {
    "Api-Key": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"],
    "Api-Secret": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"],
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
}

payload = {"field": "email", "name": "by_email", "type": "map"}

response = requests.request(
    "POST",
    "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE"] + "/collections/customers:createIndex",
    headers=headers,
    json=payload
)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)

// Node.js 18+. Save as example.mjs and run: node example.mjs
const payload = {"field": "email", "name": "by_email", "type": "map"};

const response = await fetch("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + process.env.INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE + "/collections/customers:createIndex", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Api-Key": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY,
    "Api-Secret": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET,
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});

console.log(response.status);
console.log(await response.text());

// Java 17+, standard library only. Save as Main.java and run: java Main.java
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        var body = """
{"name": "by_email", "type": "map", "field": "email"}
""";

        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI.create("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:createIndex"))
            .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(body))
            .header("Api-Key", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
            .header("Api-Secret", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .build();

        var response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        System.out.println(response.statusCode());
        System.out.println(response.body());
    }
}

响应 201 Created：

1{"field":"email","name":"by_email","sparse":false,"type":"map"}

列出索引

POST …/collections/{collection}:listIndexes

curl -X POST "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:listIndexes" \
  -H "Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY" \
  -H "Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"

POST /v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:listIndexes HTTP/1.1
Host: inceptiondb.hola.cloud
Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY
Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET

// Go 1.21+, standard library only. Save as main.go and run: go run main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:listIndexes", nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Api-Key", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Api-Secret", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(string(responseBody))
}

<?php
// PHP 8+ with the curl extension. Save as example.php and run: php example.php

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE') . '/collections/customers:listIndexes',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Api-Key: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY'),
        'Api-Secret: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET'),
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
    throw new Exception(curl_error($ch));
}
echo curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE), "\n", $response, "\n";
curl_close($ch);

# Python 3.8+. Install: pip install requests. Save as example.py and run: python example.py
import os
import requests

headers = {
    "Api-Key": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"],
    "Api-Secret": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"],
}

response = requests.request(
    "POST",
    "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE"] + "/collections/customers:listIndexes",
    headers=headers
)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)

// Node.js 18+. Save as example.mjs and run: node example.mjs
const response = await fetch("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + process.env.INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE + "/collections/customers:listIndexes", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Api-Key": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY,
    "Api-Secret": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET
  }
});

console.log(response.status);
console.log(await response.text());

// Java 17+, standard library only. Save as Main.java and run: java Main.java
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI.create("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:listIndexes"))
            .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.noBody())
            .header("Api-Key", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
            .header("Api-Secret", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
            .build();

        var response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        System.out.println(response.statusCode());
        System.out.println(response.body());
    }
}

1[{"field":"email","name":"by_email","sparse":false,"type":"map"}]

获取索引

POST …/collections/{collection}:getIndex

curl -X POST "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:getIndex" \
  -H "Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY" \
  -H "Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "by_email"}'

POST /v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:getIndex HTTP/1.1
Host: inceptiondb.hola.cloud
Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY
Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET
Content-Type: application/json

{"name": "by_email"}

// Go 1.21+, standard library only. Save as main.go and run: go run main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"encoding/json"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	payload := map[string]any{"name": "by_email"}
	bodyBytes, err := json.Marshal(payload)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	body := string(bodyBytes)

	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:getIndex", strings.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Api-Key", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Api-Secret", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(string(responseBody))
}

<?php
// PHP 8+ with the curl extension. Save as example.php and run: php example.php

$payload = ['name' => 'by_email'];
$body = json_encode($payload);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE') . '/collections/customers:getIndex',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $body,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Api-Key: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY'),
        'Api-Secret: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET'),
        'Content-Type: application/json',
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
    throw new Exception(curl_error($ch));
}
echo curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE), "\n", $response, "\n";
curl_close($ch);

# Python 3.8+. Install: pip install requests. Save as example.py and run: python example.py
import os
import requests

headers = {
    "Api-Key": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"],
    "Api-Secret": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"],
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
}

payload = {"name": "by_email"}

response = requests.request(
    "POST",
    "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE"] + "/collections/customers:getIndex",
    headers=headers,
    json=payload
)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)

// Node.js 18+. Save as example.mjs and run: node example.mjs
const payload = {"name": "by_email"};

const response = await fetch("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + process.env.INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE + "/collections/customers:getIndex", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Api-Key": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY,
    "Api-Secret": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET,
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});

console.log(response.status);
console.log(await response.text());

// Java 17+, standard library only. Save as Main.java and run: java Main.java
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        var body = """
{"name": "by_email"}
""";

        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI.create("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:getIndex"))
            .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(body))
            .header("Api-Key", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
            .header("Api-Secret", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .build();

        var response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        System.out.println(response.statusCode());
        System.out.println(response.body());
    }
}

1{"field":"email","name":"by_email","sparse":false,"type":"map"}

删除索引

POST …/collections/{collection}:dropIndex

文档不受影响。响应 204 No Content。

curl -X POST "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:dropIndex" \
  -H "Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY" \
  -H "Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "by_email"}'

POST /v1/databases/$INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE/collections/customers:dropIndex HTTP/1.1
Host: inceptiondb.hola.cloud
Api-Key: $INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY
Api-Secret: $INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET
Content-Type: application/json

{"name": "by_email"}

// Go 1.21+, standard library only. Save as main.go and run: go run main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"encoding/json"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	payload := map[string]any{"name": "by_email"}
	bodyBytes, err := json.Marshal(payload)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	body := string(bodyBytes)

	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:dropIndex", strings.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Api-Key", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Api-Secret", os.Getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(string(responseBody))
}

<?php
// PHP 8+ with the curl extension. Save as example.php and run: php example.php

$payload = ['name' => 'by_email'];
$body = json_encode($payload);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE') . '/collections/customers:dropIndex',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $body,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Api-Key: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY'),
        'Api-Secret: ' . getenv('INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET'),
        'Content-Type: application/json',
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
    throw new Exception(curl_error($ch));
}
echo curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE), "\n", $response, "\n";
curl_close($ch);

# Python 3.8+. Install: pip install requests. Save as example.py and run: python example.py
import os
import requests

headers = {
    "Api-Key": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"],
    "Api-Secret": os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"],
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
}

payload = {"name": "by_email"}

response = requests.request(
    "POST",
    "https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + os.environ["INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE"] + "/collections/customers:dropIndex",
    headers=headers,
    json=payload
)

print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)

// Node.js 18+. Save as example.mjs and run: node example.mjs
const payload = {"name": "by_email"};

const response = await fetch("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + process.env.INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE + "/collections/customers:dropIndex", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Api-Key": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY,
    "Api-Secret": process.env.INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET,
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(payload)
});

console.log(response.status);
console.log(await response.text());

// Java 17+, standard library only. Save as Main.java and run: java Main.java
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        var body = """
{"name": "by_email"}
""";

        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI.create("https://inceptiondb.hola.cloud/v1/databases/" + System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_DATABASE") + "/collections/customers:dropIndex"))
            .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(body))
            .header("Api-Key", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_KEY"))
            .header("Api-Secret", System.getenv("INCEPTIONDB_API_SECRET"))
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .build();

        var response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        System.out.println(response.statusCode());
        System.out.println(response.body());
    }
}

索引管理

创建索引

列出索引

获取索引

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